How to use Helmet js to secure our App
Quick start
First, run npm install helmet --save
for your app. Then, in an Express app:
const express = require("express");
const helmet = require("helmet");
const app = express();
app.use(helmet());
// ...
How it works
Helmet is Connect-style middleware, which is compatible with frameworks like Express. (If you need support for Koa, see koa-helmet
.)
The top-level helmet
function is a wrapper around 15 smaller middlewares, 11 of which are enabled by default.
In other words, these two things are equivalent:
// This...
app.use(helmet());
// ...is equivalent to this:
app.use(helmet.contentSecurityPolicy());
app.use(helmet.dnsPrefetchControl());
app.use(helmet.expectCt());
app.use(helmet.frameguard());
app.use(helmet.hidePoweredBy());
app.use(helmet.hsts());
app.use(helmet.ieNoOpen());
app.use(helmet.noSniff());
app.use(helmet.permittedCrossDomainPolicies());
app.use(helmet.referrerPolicy());
app.use(helmet.xssFilter());
To set custom options for one of the middleware, add options like this:
// This sets custom options for the `referrerPolicy` middleware.
app.use(
helmet({
referrerPolicy: { policy: "no-referrer" },
})
);
You can also disable a middleware:
// This disables the `contentSecurityPolicy` middleware but keeps the rest.
app.use(
helmet({
contentSecurityPolicy: false,
})
);
Reference
helmet(options)
helmet.contentSecurityPolicy(options)
helmet.crossOriginEmbedderPolicy()
helmet.crossOriginOpenerPolicy()
helmet.crossOriginResourcePolicy()
helmet.expectCt(options)
helmet.referrerPolicy(options)
helmet.hsts(options)
helmet.noSniff()
helmet.originAgentCluster()
helmet.dnsPrefetchControl(options)
helmet.ieNoOpen()
helmet.frameguard(options)
helmet.permittedCrossDomainPolicies(options)
helmet.hidePoweredBy()
helmet.xssFilter()
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